Sermon delivered on the 15th Sunday after Trinity, the 31^st August 2008 by Fr Nicholas JG Sykes in the congregation of St. Alban's Church of England, George Town, Cayman Islands.

Scriptures: Jeremiah 15: 15-21    Romans 12: 9-end    S. Matthew 16: 21-end

Romans 12: 21 "Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good."

THE CONSOLATION OF PHILOSOPHY

Some time ago I read a famous book written about 1500 years ago called "The Consolation of Philosophy", and I still dip into it from time to time. It is written by Boëthius, a very learned person who had held high office but who had been convicted unjustly for treasonable offences and was preparing himself for torture and death. The author describes Philosophy personified as a wise young woman who takes him through many arguments in a Socratic format and shows through reason why a person who suffers loss for the sake of goodness has nothing to be sad or complaining about. Rather, it is the person who has lost goodness for the sake of some lesser gain that there is reason to take pity on. Such ideas are not merely stated but examined and proved in an attractively simple sort of way.

CONTRARY TO MAJORITY REASONING

As with the Lord's words in today's Gospel, the conclusions that are reached, such as "Whoever would save his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for My sake will find it" seem to many people to be contrary to reason. However, we have thought before how perspectives that are brought to bear on a situation will entirely change the way we understand it. The transformation of the human mind to which we are called becomes impossible to it when it is confined to the dictates of its own passing age. The language of faith is the language of revelation, and in both Testaments of the Scriptures disciples and prophets gain their most important insights not from the everyday life around us, but from revelation.

THE COST OF DISCIPLESHIP

We see therefore that the Christian disciple is called to make changes in his outlook as he progresses spiritually. Of course it is also true that someone who regresses spiritually is also going to make changes in his outlook, but in that case the changes he makes will conform more and more with the passing age that is influencing him. Some decades ago there was a book called "The New Morality", but it turned out to be not so much a new morality that the author was writing about, but rather the old one which Christians by revelation are called to change from. The active disciple's personal changes do not always come automatically, but may require considerable personal application. I want to emphasise that although some changes that a disciple makes personally may come about almost automatically and easily, there are others that require sustained effort and continued application. The acknowledgment of the absolute holiness of God is one of the very first ways in which a disciple must personally change. It must be recognised too that as we go on in our discipleship, an awareness of that holiness with which we are dealing may not automatically remain with us as a tangible sense. We will need to make a mental effort to sustain within us this awareness. Among the changes that we are called to as disciples are those that take time, effort and renewal. We will not accomplish all the changes we are called to in a moment.

THE COST OF DISCIPLESHIP TO JEREMIAH

The words of the Old Testament lesson today are part of the prophet Jeremiah’s personal lament. "I sat alone", he says, "because thy hand was upon me, for thou hadst filled me with indignation. Why is my pain unceasing, my wound incurable, refusing to be healed?" Such words reveal to us the anguish that Jeremiah went through, almost unique in the prophetic literature, and reminding us of what we can sometimes read in the Psalms. "Woe is me, my mother, that you bore me, a man of strife and contention to the whole land." He had been given the prophetic calling, but his people could not accept his words. His rejection and isolation pained him greatly, he was being persecuted for the sake of righteousness, and he even got to the stage of asking God if He were being unfaithful to His own promise to him. "Wilt thou be to me like as deceitful brook, like waters that fail?" he asks of God. But he records that the Lord answered him, "If you return, I will restore you, and you shall stand before me. If you utter what is precious and not what is worthless, you shall be as my mouth. They shall turn to you, but you shall not turn to them." Jeremiah too was called to a costly path of transformation, in which the things that matter from God’s perspective become all important to the disciple, and the things that matter from man’s perspective, but are not what matter to God, or not within His mandate to us, diminish in our consciousness.

THE COST OF DISCIPLESHIP TO PETER

Our Gospel today shows us a vignette of a Peter that had not yet accomplished the changes to which the Lord was calling him. Peter, whom the Lord had just previously called the rock on which the church was to be built, could still be described as a personification of Satan, because he had taken it upon himself to rebuke his Lord for what He had said about His coming suffering and death, and to try to divert Him from that path. And the severity with which Jesus spoke may indicate to us the emotional cost that the knowledge of his path of suffering was beginning to exact upon the humanity of the Saviour Himself, in spite of the joy with which He accomplished our redemption.

OVERCOMING EVIL WITH GOOD

St Paul in the second Lesson lists a large number of ways in which disciples are called to change personally, beginning with the great direction, "Let love be genuine; hate what is evil, hold fast to what is good." It is part of the transformation of the disciple that he can both increase in the genuineness of love and discriminate between the things that are good and the things that are evil. The disciple who is exhorted to be genuine in his love is the same disciple who is directed to shrink from what is evil, and to cleave to what is good. Paul sums up the matter by the exhortation that we have used as our text today: "Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good." In His death and Passion, this is exactly what the Lord accomplished, and to follow Him as disciples we too, in exercising genuine love, not being overcome by evil but overcoming evil with good, are called along the path of denying ourselves, taking up our cross and following Him. And in doing so, as the author of The Consolation of Philosophy would point out, we will have nothing to be sad and complaining about, but unlike others will achieve full happiness and fulfilment.